For a long time, a person lived their whole life in a single circle: the same village, the same clan, the same trade — always the same group of people.
Simmel is named after a sociologist,
and a “web” older than the internet
The icon is where three circles overlap: you belong to several circles at once, and only you stand where they meet.
The German sociologist Georg Simmel observed that modern people belong to many distinct circles at once: colleagues, classmates, people from the same hometown, people who share a hobby… The more circles and the denser their overlap, the less likely anyone else stands exactly where you do.
When the essay was translated into English, its title became The Web of Group-Affiliations. Some scholars see it as one of the intellectual roots of what we now call a “network”.
Mark Granovetter showed that jobs and business opportunities often come not from close friends but from acquaintances — because weak ties cross circles.
Ronald Burt pointed out that where two circles have no connection, there’s a “hole”. Whoever stands over the hole and connects both sides gets the information and the opportunities. That is social capital.
Everyone you know belongs to some circle. Simmel shows you where your circles overlap, finds the link a partner is missing, and lets you help first. When it’s your turn, the person you need is in your partner’s circle.
Help first, then ask. Let circles connect.